History of the Gulag is a historical study of the Soviet labor camp system, in which millions of people were imprisoned between 1920 and 1956. Author Oleg Khlevniuk, a Russian historian, presents it as the first comprehensive, historically accurate account of the camp system. The foreword is by Robert Conquest.
Khlevniuk draws on extensive archives, including long-suppressed state and Communist Party documents. He examines how the Gulag became a central part of Soviet ideology and social policy. He argues that the Stalinist penal camps created in the 1930s were essentially different from earlier camps.
The book holds that political motivations and paranoia about potential enemies contributed no more to the Gulag's expansion than the economic incentive of slave labor. It also offers evidence that the Great Terror was planned centrally and targeted particular categories of the population.
- Author
- Oleg Khlevniuk
- Foreword
- Robert Conquest
- Subject
- Soviet labor camp system (Gulag), 1920 to 1956
- Sources
- Archival material, including state and Communist Party documents